The doctoral gown is much more than just an academic garment. It symbolises superior academic achievement and a commitment to excellence in a specific field of study. Wearing the doctoral gown marks official recognition of skills and knowledge acquired at an advanced level. This article explores the fascinating history of the doctoral gown, its evolution and its traditions. Let's discover together what makes this academic symbol so prestigious.
To fully understand the doctor's gown, it is essential to go back in time to the Middle Ages, when the first European universities were founded. This period marked the beginning of the use of distinctive clothing for academics.
If you would like to find out more about the different types of university gowns and their meanings, I recommend that you read our detailed article on the various university gowns.
Origins
The history of the doctoral gown begins in the Middle Ages, a period when European universities were beginning to take shape. University dress was heavily influenced by the clerical robes worn by the clergy, as many of the first academics were also members of the clergy. The toga quickly became a symbol of knowledge and status. The universities of Paris, Oxford and Bologna were among the first to adopt the toga as official dress. Why was this? To distinguish scholars from the rest of society and symbolise their quest for knowledge.
Historical development
Over the centuries, the doctoral gown has evolved. It adopts specific styles and colours depending on the institution and discipline. The sleeves of the doctoral gown are often long and wide, symbolising the depth and breadth of the knowledge acquired.
Having explored its historical origins, it's time to look at the rich symbolism of the doctoral gown. What makes it so unique?
Symbolism
The doctoral gown is rich in symbolism. Colours and patterns vary according to academic disciplines and university traditions. Black is often the standard colour, but coloured ornaments represent specific fields such as science, literature or law.
Accessories and Meaning
The mortarboard, with its square shape, symbolises reflection and knowledge. The sash, often decorated with the university colours, represents the completion of a course of study. The long square sleeves symbolise wisdom and expertise, while the loose fabric indicates erudition and prestige. Embellishments, such as braids and badges, may represent particular achievements or academic distinctions.
The colours and accessories of the doctoral gown carry powerful symbols. Let's turn now to the university traditions that surround the wearing of the doctoral gown and add a solemn dimension to graduation ceremonies.
University Traditions
The traditions surrounding the doctoral gown vary, but they all share a deep respect for the rite of passage they represent. Graduates proudly wear their gowns at ceremonies, accompanied by inspiring speeches and moments of celebration.
Rituals and Ceremonies
Some universities have specific rituals, such as passing the mortar tassel from the right to the left side, symbolising the transition from student to doctor. Others include specific songs or greetings that add to the solemnity of the event. The graduation ceremony, where graduates take to the stage to receive their diploma and a handshake from the dignitaries, officially marks academic success and the opening up of new horizons.
The doctoral gown is not confined to the classroom. Its cultural influence is immense. Let's explore how this academic symbol is represented in the media and beyond the lecture theatre.
Cultural influence
The doctoral gown is not just an academic symbol; it also has a marked cultural influence. In many films and TV series, it represents academic achievement and respect for tradition. This representation reinforces its importance in the collective imagination.
In the media
The doctoral gown is often seen in films and TV series during graduation scenes, adding a dimension of prestige to these fictional moments. For example, in films such as "The Dead Poets Society" or TV series such as "Gilmore Girls", the doctoral gown symbolises years of hard work and dedication.
And now, let's look at how the doctoral gown is adapting to modern times. How has it evolved to meet the needs and preferences of today's graduates?
Modern Evolution
With the evolution of academic institutions and societal expectations, the doctoral gown has also evolved to adapt to modern times. New cuts, materials and styles are appearing, reflecting changes in fashion and personal preferences. This evolution ensures that the doctoral gown remains a relevant and respected symbol.
Adaptation and customisation
Modern gowns can be made from eco-friendly materials such as recycled polyester, while maintaining a traditional look. Some universities offer customisation options, allowing graduates to choose colours or patterns that reflect their identity or specific achievements.
Conclusion
The doctoral gown is a rich symbol of tradition and academic achievement. Its fascinating history and profound symbolism continue to resonate in modern ceremonies. By wearing the doctoral gown, graduates celebrate not only their personal success, but also a long tradition of the quest for knowledge and excellence.
But beyond the doctorate, there is also the Teacher's gownThe doctoral gown, like the professor's gown, remains a central element of graduation ceremonies, honouring the past while embracing the future. Whether through its cultural influence or its modern evolution, the doctoral gown, like the professor's gown, remains a central element of graduation ceremonies, honouring the past while embracing the future.
